什么是可控硅（What is thyristor）.docVIP

什么是可控硅（What is thyristor） The thyristor is also called Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR). Since the advent of the 1950 s has grown into a big family, its main members are ChanXiangJing thyratron, bidirectional thyristor, optically controlled thyristor, thyristor, can turn off thyristor, fast thyristor, and so on. Today everyone is using a ChanXiangJing brake pipe, also is the ordinary thyristor, people often say that it is composed of four layers of semiconductor materials, there are three p-n junction, external has three electrodes (figure 2 (a)) : the first layer of p-type semiconductor lead electrode is called the anode, a layer 3 P type semiconductor lead electrode is called control G, layer 4 N type semiconductor lead electrode is cathode K. From the thyristor circuit symbols (figure 2 (b)) as you can see, it is a kind of single direction and diode conductive device, the key is to have one more control G, which makes it has a totally different from diode work features. Silicon controlled rectifier The main working characteristics of thyristor In order to understand the working characteristics of the thyristor, you should first look at the display panel (figure 3). The thyristor VS the small light bulb EL in series, through the switch S connect to the dc power supply. Pay attention to the positive electrode anode is A power, connect power of anode, cathode K control very G by push button switch SB in 3 V dc power supply of the anode (used here are the KP5 thyristor type, if using KP1 type, can in the anode) of 1.5 V dc power supply. The connection between the thyristor and the power supply is called a forward connection, which is to say that the anode and the control of the thyristor are all positive voltage. Now we close the power switch S, the small light bulb is not bright, indicating that the thyristor has no guide; Click on the button to switch SB, give the control input a trigger voltage, the small light bulb light, show the thyristor guide. What does thi