光电开关（Photoelectric switch）.doc

光电开关（Photoelectric switch） Basic knowledge of photoelectric sensor and technical term Sensors, photoelectric sensors, basic knowledge, professional term photoelectric sensor information, instruction, maintenance of engineering control based business to provide you with the most professional sensor information, quotation, specification, maintenance, use common sense The 50 photoelectric sensor is a small electronic device that can detect changes in the intensity of the light it receives. Early used to detect objects in the presence of photoelectric sensor is a small metal cylindrical equipment, transmitters with a calibrated camera, the light focusing at the receiver, the receiver out of the cable to the device to a vacuum tube amplifier. There is a small incandescent lamp in the metal cylinder as a light source. These small, solid incandescent light sensors are the prototype for today's photoelectric sensors. LED (LED) Light-emitting diodes first appeared in the 1860s, and now we can often see them on electrical and electronic devices as indicator lights. An LED is a semiconductor device that has the same electrical properties as a conventional diode, and the difference is that when the LED is energized, it glows. Because the LED is solid, it can extend the life of the sensor. So leds can be made smaller and more reliable than incandescent light sensors. Unlike incandescents, leds resist shocks and do not have a filament. In addition, leds emit light that is only part of the light energy produced by incandescent bulbs. (with the exception of a laser diode, it works the same way as an ordinary LED, but can produce several times the light energy and can reach further detection distances.) Leds can emit infrared light invisible to the human eye and can also emit visible green light, yellow light, red light, blue light, blue green or white light. Modulated LED sensors In 1970, it was discovered that LED has a better advantage than long life, which is that it can switch