工业设计材料与表面处理（Industrial design materials and surface treatment）.doc

工业设计材料与表面处理（Industrial design materials and surface treatment） Fill in the blanks 1 section of cast iron is also called masteel or MOS rail, in fact it is not can be forged, but by the white cast iron of low carbon low silicon by annealing treatment is a kind of high strength cast iron, its organization is in iron distributed the flocculent mass of graphite on matrix, group consisted of graphite on matrix effect than the flake graphite, and strength is higher than grey cast iron, good plasticity and toughness. Deformed aluminum alloy can be divided into: anti-rust aluminum alloy, hard aluminum alloy, super hard aluminum alloy and wrought aluminum alloy. Other than rust - resistant aluminum alloy, three kinds of waiting belong to the alloy which can be strengthened by heat treatment. 3 ceramic classification? According to the application into ordinary ceramics and special ceramics. Ordinary ceramics are made from natural silicate minerals; Special ceramics is made of artificial raw materials with high purity, made from traditional ceramics. The nature of ceramics: (1) optical properties: the majority of porcelain is pure white in appearance and color, with transparent and luminous, which refers to the reflection ability of Chinas surface to visible light. (2) mechanical properties: the most prominent feature of porcelain materials is brittleness. (3) thermal stability: the ability to withstand extreme temperature change without damage. (4) chemical properties: corrosion resistance. (5) porosity and water absorption rate: porosity is the percentage of the volume of pores in porcelain products and the total volume of products. The porosity and density of porosity are important markers for the identification and differentiation of various types of ceramics. 5. Classification of wood? Tree growth is divided into foreign ministers and trees. Soft wood and hard wood according to material; According to the shape of the leaves, they are divided into conifers and hardwood tre