强电解质和弱电解质（Strong electrolyte and weak electrolyte）.docVIP

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强电解质和弱电解质（Strong electrolyte and weak electrolyte）.doc

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强电解质和弱电解质（Strong electrolyte and weak electrolyte）

强电解质和弱电解质（Strong electrolyte and weak electrolyte） Ion reaction The chemical reaction can be divided into four basic types according to the types of reactants and products and the types of substances before and after the reaction. According to the electron transfer in the reaction, the chemical reaction can be divided into oxidation-reduction reaction and non-oxidation-reduction reaction. There is also an important classification method for chemical reactions, which can be collectively referred to as ion reactions. 1. Strong electrolyte and weak electrolyte We know that solids such as sodium chloride, potassium nitrate and sodium hydroxide do not conduct electricity, and their aqueous solution conducts electricity. The reason is that they ionize in the aqueous solution, producing ions that can move freely. If we heat the solid like sodium chloride, potassium nitrate and sodium hydroxide to melt, they can also conduct electricity. These compounds that can conduct electricity in aqueous solutions or in melting conditions are called electrolytes. Sugar, alcohol and other compounds, whether solid or aqueous, do not conduct electricity. These compounds are called non-electrolytes. Acid, alkali, and salt are electrolytes, and their aqueous solution conducts electricity. Study the question of whether the same volume, same concentration, and different types of acids, bases, and salt solutions have the same electrical conductivity under the same conditions. [experiment 1] connect the instrument with the device on the right. Then the same volume, the same concentration of HCl, NH3 H2O, CH3COOH, NaOH and NaCl solution are poured into the five beakers respectively. Observe how bright the light bulb is. The experiment results showed that the bulb of the electrode connected to the solution of CH3COOH and NH3 · H2O was darker than the other three bulbs. Visible volumes and concentrations are the same but different acids, bases, and salt solutions are different in the same conditio