不锈钢的性能与组织（Performance and organization of stainless steel）.docVIP

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不锈钢的性能与组织（Performance and organization of stainless steel）.doc

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不锈钢的性能与组织（Performance and organization of stainless steel）

不锈钢的性能与组织（Performance and organization of stainless steel） Properties and microstructure of stainless steel There are more than 100 kinds of chemical elements known. There are about more than 20 kinds of chemical elements that can be used in industrial iron and steel materials. For the practice of people in the long struggle with the corrosion phenomenon and the formation of the stainless steel special steel series, the most common elements of a dozen, in addition to the basic elements of the iron steel, microstructure and properties of stainless steel is the greatest impact elements: carbon, chromium, nickel, manganese, silicon, molybdenum, titanium niobium, titanium, manganese, cobalt, copper, nitrogen, etc.. In addition to carbon, silicon, and nitrogen, these elements are elements of the transition group in the periodic table of the chemical elements. In fact, the industrial application of the stainless steel? Is there a dozen or even several elements, when several elements coexist in a single entity in the stainless steel, their impact is much more complicated than when they are alone, because in this case should not only consider the elements of its function, but also pay attention to their influence each other in between, so the organization decided to stainless steel sum of effects of various elements. 1.. The effect and function of various elements on the properties and microstructure of stainless steel The decisive role of 1-1. chromium in stainless steel There is only one element that determines the nature of stainless steel. This is chromium. Each stainless steel contains a certain amount of chromium. So far, there is no stainless steel without chromium. Chromium has become the main element in determining the properties of stainless steel. The fundamental reason is that chromium is added to the steel as alloying elements to promote the movement of internal contradictions to the resistance to corrosion. This change can be explained in the following ways: C