摄影测量学txt（. Photogrammetry TXT）.docVIP

摄影测量学txt（. Photogrammetry TXT） Final review of Photogrammetry Introduction 1, the traditional geographic information acquisition - field field measurement, flat instrument / theodolite / total station /GPS. Disadvantages: heavy workload, low efficiency, limited by the conditions, can not be measured abroad 2 、 remote sensing image is the most important, quickest and most widely used method to obtain the whole element geospatial information 3, photogrammetry is the use of cameras or other sensors to collect the image of the object tested information, processing, processing and analysis, access to valuable and reliable information of the theory and technology of a subject. Photogrammetry is the use of cameras or other remote sensors to collect images of the object information, processing and processing, and analysis to obtain valuable reliable information theory and technology. 4, 1837, the French Nipps Ni PCE and Daguerre (Jacques Daguerre) invented photography. It provides the basic means for photogrammetry. 1851, the French army colonel Laosaidate intersection photogrammetry is proposed and the invention of a measuring instrument, known as the starting point of photogrammetry. (ground photography, building photogrammetry) photography has been around for nearly 160 years. 1858: French photographer Nadal took the worlds first aerial photograph of 80m in a balloon outside Paris. In the early twentieth Century, stereoscopic methods were invented. In 1901, Carl and Henry independently invented the coordinate measuring machine (stereocomparator). As aircraft have not yet been invented, they are mainly used for ground photogrammetry. 1906, American Lauren used 17 kites to hang a giant camera to photograph the San Francisco earthquake. 1903, Wright Brothers invented the airplane and used it rapidly in aerial photogrammetry. In the first World War, the aerial camera came out. In 1909, it took the first photograph taken from the plane, and the 1318 stereo plotter came out. I