JAVA经典32问（JAVA classic 32）.docVIP

JAVA经典32问（JAVA classic 32） First, talk about the difference between final, finally, finalize. The final? Modifiers (keywords) if a class is declared final, means that it cannot be derived from a new subclass and cannot be inherited as a parent. So a class cannot be declared as abstract and final. Declaring variables or methods as final can ensure that they are not changed in use. Variables that are declared final must be given initial values at the time of the declaration, which can only be read in later references and cannot be modified. Methods that are declared final are also used, not reloaded. The finally? A finally block is provided to perform any cleanup operation when the exception is processed. If an exception is thrown, the matching catch clause is executed, and then the control is entered into the finally block (if any). Finalize? The method name. Java technology allows the use of finalize () methods to do the necessary cleanup before the garbage collector removes objects from memory. This method is invoked by the garbage collector when the object is not referenced. It is defined in the Object class, so all classes inherit it. Subclass overrides the finalize () method to sort system resources or perform other cleanup tasks. The finalize () method is invoked before the garbage collector removes the object. Second, whether Anonymous Inner Class (Anonymous Inner Class) can extend (inherit) other classes, can implements interface (interface)? Anonymous inner classes are internal classes without names. You cannot extend (inherit) other classes, but an inner class can be implemented as an interface by another inner class. Third, the difference between the Static Nested Class and the Inner Class, the more you say, the better. Nested Class (commonly known as c + +), Inner Class (typically JAVA). The biggest difference between Java inner classes and c + + nested classes is whether there are references to external references. Note: a static Inner Class (Inner Class