LED常识之LED特性!（LED common sense LED feature!）.docVIP

LED常识之LED特性!（LED common sense LED feature!） First, the working principle, characteristics and application of semiconductor LED (1) LED luminescence principle; Light emitting diodes are made of semiconductors such as GaAs (Shen Huajia), GaP () and GaAsP (phosphorus and Shen Huajia), and their core is PN junction. Therefore, it has the I-N characteristics of general P-N junctions, i.e., forward conduction, reverse cut-off, and breakdown characteristics. In addition, under certain conditions, it also has luminescence characteristics. At the forward voltage, the electrons are injected into the P region from the N region, and the holes are injected into the N region by the P region. The minority carrier (minority) part of the opposing region is combined with the majority carrier (multiple daughter) to shine, as shown in figure 1. Assuming that luminescence occurs in the P region, the injected electrons are directly combined with the valence band holes, or are first captured by the luminescent center and then combined with the hole. In addition to this light composite, some electrons are non luminescent center (the center between the conduction band, lies near the middle) capture, and then recombine with holes each release of energy is not, can not form a visible light. The greater the ratio of the composite amount of light to the amount of non luminescent compound, the higher the photon efficiency. Since the composite is light emitting in the minority diffusion region, light is generated only within a few m of the PN junction area. Theory and practice show that the band gap Eg semiconductor material and light emitting light wavelength peak area, i.e. lambda = 1240/Eg (mm) in Eg units of electron volts (eV). If visible light can be produced (wavelength at 380nm violet to 780nm red light), the Eg of semiconductor material should be between 3.26 and 1.63eV. The light is longer than the red light. Now there are infrared, red, yellow, green and blue light-emitting diodes, but