Linux系统启动故障排除系统启动顺序（Linux system startup troubleshooting system boot sequence）.docVIP

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Linux系统启动故障排除系统启动顺序（Linux system startup troubleshooting system boot sequence）.doc

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Linux系统启动故障排除系统启动顺序（Linux system startup troubleshooting system boot sequence）

Linux系统启动故障排除系统启动顺序（Linux system startup troubleshooting system boot sequence） 2011-05-06 17:52 Linux system boot troubleshooting boot sequence: Load BIOS hardware information Boot Loader stage1, read MBR stage2, grub.conf Boot Loader kernel vminux, initrd Kernel init implementation procedures and obtain inittab operation information Just init /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit /etc/fstab loading zone Just init /etc/rc.d/rc Just start the operation of the corresponding level of the daemon Finally the implementation of SArrayArraylocal, namely /etc/rc.d/rc.local Init start mingetty, open the terminal for user login system Executive /bin/login program After the successful landing start shell control host Configuration script shell Just /etc/profile ---/etc/profile.d/*.sh ~user/.bash_profile ~user/.bashrc /etc/bashrc A BIOS. When opening the power of a computer, the computer first executes the boot code stored in the ROM, the basic input / output system of the BIOS (Basic, Input/Output, System). BIOS determines which device is to be started after the peripheral device and boot device are detected. A MBR. If the computer BIOS is set to boot by hard disk, it will attempt to load the first sector of the disk. The boot sector exists in each partition, but the main boot sector is in the first physical sector of the hard disk. It consists of two parts, that is, the master boot record MBR (Master Boot Record) and the hard disk partition table DPT. In the main boot sector a total of 512 bytes of MBR 446 bytes (offset 0-- offset 1BDH), DPT takes 64 bytes (offset 1BEH-- offset 1FDH), the last two bytes of 55AA (offset 1FEH-- offset 1FFH) is the partition marked the end of. MBR is the operating system that is used to boot the partition with the activation flag after the system hardware check is completed. The last thing it performs is a JMP command that jumps to the boot program of the operating system. If the Linux boot loader is installed in MBR, the boot loader is executed when BIOS reads M