三级阅读技巧六主题大意类问题.pptVIP

College English Test : Band 3 Reading Skills 6 By Li Heyi 问题类型及解题方法 细节性问题（Supporting Details） 推理性问题（Inference） 词汇问题（Vocabulary） 态度或基调（Attitude/Tone） 主题思想(Main Idea） 主题思想（ Main Idea） 主题、大意类命题方式： 1. The passage/ the first paragraph tells us that ______. 2. The best title of this passage might be _____. 3. It can be concluded from the passage that ______. 4. The passage is mainly about _____. 5. The author’s purpose of writing this passage is ______. 主题思想（ Main Idea） 主旨大意题干扰项特点 1)覆盖面太大，太笼统，大大超出了短文论述的范围 2)覆盖面太窄，在内容上只涉及短文的某一部分或若干要点 3)仅为短文的某一要点或某一细节 4)与短文内容擦边，但偏离文章主题 5)与文章内容毫不相干，或与文章内容相悖 主题思想（ Main Idea） 识别文章中那些最根本、最具有概括力的信息，选抽象的、概括性强的、具有重要意义的。 概括的面不能太窄也不能太宽。 把握首段和尾段、每段的主题句。 主题思想（ Main Idea） 例1：What may be the best title for this passage?A) How to Complete a Job Application FormB) An Introduction to Job-seeking SituationsC) An Attempt to Find Better JobsD) Writing Skills Help Job-seeking 主题思想（ Main Idea） When you have completed your college education, you will look for a job suited to your training, interests, and ambitions(志向). …..???? Throughout your lifetime, however, you may find yourself in other job-seeking situations in an attempt to improve your position. As you gain experience, you are likely to become ambitious for better and better jobs. These better jobs often request written letters of application and summaries of your background and experience. Your writing skills may an important part in obtaining the job you desire.??? 主题思想（ Main Idea） ? In any job-seeking situation, there are a number of ways you may use your writing skills: ….. As an ambitious job-seeker, therefore , you should be able to prepare all the written material that will help you obtain the job you want. 主题思想（ Main Idea） 例2：The best title for this passage is __________. A) Teacher Evaluations B) Students’ judgment C) Easy and Tough teachers D) How to be fair 主题思想（ Main Idea）