三级阅读技巧三推理类问题.pptVIP

College English Test : Band 3 Reading Skills 3 By Li Heyi 问题类型及解题方法 细节性问题（Supporting Details） 推理性问题（Inference） 词汇问题（Vocabulary） 态度或基调（Attitude/Tone） 主题思想(Main Idea） 推理性问题（Inference） 1) Significance (1)The writer implies but not directly states that________(2) It can be inferred from the passage that_________ (3) The author strongly suggests that__________ .(4) It can be concluded from the passage that________.(5) The passage is intended to__________ .(6)The writer indicates/ shows that__________ . 推理性问题（Inference） 2） Communication Techniques (1)The fact . . . is mentioned by the author to show _________.(2)The author achieves his purpose by depending mainly upon.(3)The writer talks about . . . in order to_________ .(4) In discussing . . . , the author ._________(5)The authors statement about . . . is a . . . for . . . 推理性问题（Inference） 逻辑推理题干扰项特点 1)不是在文章事实或上下文逻辑基础上进行推理而得出了观点 2)虽然可以以文章提供的事实或内在推理为基础进行推理，但推理过头，概括过度 3)是短文内容的简单重述，而非推而论之 4)似推论得知，但实与原文内容主题相矛盾 5)与常识相吻合，但非从短文内容推论得出 6)偏离文章主题，属主观臆断的结论，推理过头，概括过度 推理性问题（Inference） 例1: Which of the following shows that more and more people travel by bike? A. It’s difficult for customers to buy bicycle. B. There is a 20 percent increase in production. C. All bikes are actually sold out in the nation. D. Bike stores do not have many bicycles in stores. 推理性问题（Inference） Bike stores and manufacturers across the nation are reporting a significant rise lately in sales. “They’re selling out of all the commuting bikes —— all bikes, actually —— that they can get their hands on”, says Bill Fields, a consultant who has followed the bicycle industry for decades. Fields predicted a 20 percent increase in the “comfortable bikes”, which includes commuting bikes, by the end of the year. 推理性问题（Inference） 例2：The new alarm system may be described as _________. A) a program that analyzes data across the United States B) a