Chapt15量子力学初步2015中文版题库.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 式中 Hn厄米多项式。 对应的能量本征值为 n =10 系统能量 引入算子 定义其本征态 |n (n=0,1,2,3,…), 使得 对易关系 粒子数表示和 Dirac 符号 Hamiltonian 作用于 |n a 和 分别称为湮灭算子和产生算子。作用于 |n |0 为真空态, 使得 Quantum Flow §15.6 Quantum Mechanics Representations Mathematically, When r→∞, the integral of right hand side is 0. Dirac’s Notations, States Superposition Principle, State Vector, and Inner Product Base vectors : Pay your attention: Ground state Any state: where are the amplitudes, or projection coefficients on states Similar to where We can write a similar equation for any other state vecto