时态复习 2011年12月23日.pptVIP

Ⅰ 一般现在时考点 Ⅱ For+时间段中也用一般过去时表示“曾经” (06重)I ____ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived 其他用法 一般过去时可以表示“过去的过去”，常用于宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句中，这时并不强调先后或因果关系。例如： The boy felt sorry for what he said. Tips 在口语中，有时用一般过去时代替一般现在 时，使语气显得更委婉。如： I wondered if I could use your car. III.一般将来时(The Simple Future Tense ) 基本用法 表示将要发生的事。Shall一般用于第一人称，will用于所有人称。例如： 1. Next month we will have our school open day. 2. Later I shall tell you about some of the work I have done. 3. (05京)As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ____ and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come 其他用法 1.“be going to+动词原形”表示打算做某事或即将发生某事。例如： The speech is going to be at 3 p.m. on 9th October. 2.begin, leave, arrive等动词的一般现在时可表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。例如： When does the plane arrive? 3. leave, go, come, stay, do, take, have等动词 的现在进行时可表示计划或准备要做某事。 例如： We’re leaving school in one year’s time. 4. “be to+动词原形”表示即将发生某事，或安排做某事，或要求做某事。例如： What am I to do? 5. “be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生某事。 Now ladies and gentlemen, you’re about to hear the most incredible tale. IV.过去将来时(The Past Future Tense) 基本用法 表示从过去某一时间看，即将发生的动作或存在的状态，多用would。例如： She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would keep her word. 其他用法 1. come, go, leave等动词用过去进行时表示过去某时打算做某事。例如： My cousin told me he was leaving for New Zealand the next morning. 2. “was/were going to+动词原形”和“was/were about to +动词原形”也可表示过去某时预计即将要做某事。例如： She was about to go when the phone rang. When I arrived at the airport, the plane was just going to take off. V.现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense) 基本用法 1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作或发生的事情。例如： Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。例如： Wushu, a Chinese martial art, is still trying to get into the Olympics. 其他用法 1. go, come, stay, leave, do take, have等动词的现在进行时可用来表示按计划或安排将要做某事，特别是在口语中。例如： Then we’re going to the Himalayas. (06福)Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt