passivevoice(被动语态)题库.pptVIP

保留宾语 把间接宾语变为被动句的主语，则被保留下来的直接宾语在被动句中被称为保留宾语。 如： We offered him some assistance. He was offered some assistance. (some assistance在被动句中为保留宾语) 变为被动语态的句子结构: 1. S+V+O 2. S+V + o + O 注意介词(for / to )的还原使用 3. S+V+O+C 4. S+V+ object clause ( 主要是acknowledge, assume, believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , know, report, say, suppose, think, understand等动词。) 带有宾语从句的被动句转换P169(练习册) 1. It＋be＋过去分词（主句动词的过去分词）＋that从句 2. 主语（宾语从句的主语） ＋be＋过去分词（主句动词的过去分词） ＋ 不定式 如: People believe that he is ill. →It is believed that he is ill. → He is believed to be ill. 带有宾语从句的被动句转换P169(练习册) People believed that he was il