如何撰写英文研究論文.PDFVIP

如何撰寫英文研究論文如何撰寫英文研究論文 廖柏 森 國立台灣師範大學 研究論文寫作的特色(1) 學術英文是種特定的文體，不同研究領域寫作雖 然有內容上的差異 ，但文字表達或章節格式上具 備某些共同依循的邏輯和準則(IMRD) ，以提高寫 作和閱讀論文的效率 ，也因具有客觀性 ，才有教 學和研究的基礎。 ResearchersResearchers readread researchresearch articlesarticles veryvery strategically, jumping about to extract the informationinformation theythey need.need. e.g. Title → Abstract → Data in visual format (graphs(graphs, tables)tables) →→ResultsResults 研究論文寫作的特色(2) 無須創作想像和華麗詞藻，謹守清楚有系統地 陳述研究的問題和執行過程，並詮釋其結果。 語氣嚴肅正式，修辭精確客觀，不宜用簡寫形 式(acronyms例外)或俚俗語。 第一人稱代名詞( I/ We vs. the author/ the researchers)的使用有特定語義功能。 複雜的長句多、被動語態、非謂語動詞(如不定 詞、動名詞、分詞)頻繁、名詞化現象( be very iimportant = bbe off consididerablble iimportance; to apply = the application of; for a long time = for a considerableconsiderable lengthlength ofof timetime ))等等 。 研究論文寫作的特色研究論文寫作的特色 用分詞構句簡化句構用分詞構句簡化句構 Because the project is written in exact scientific termsterms, itit cancan demonstratedemonstrate expertiseexpertise andand membership in the discourse community. WrittenWritten inin exactexact scientificscientific termsterms, thethe projectproject cancan demonstrate expertise and membership in the discourse community. When we began the research, the student population consisted mainly of immigrants from SoutheastSoutheast AsiaAsia. * Beginning the research, the student population consistedconsisted mainlymainly ofof immigrantsimmigrants fromfrom SoutheastSoutheast Asia. 研究論文寫作的特色研究論文寫作的特色 口語形式文本口語形式文本:: It was familiar, because academics and researchers had been interested for a longg time in how ggovernments operate, and how people decide on policy. Political scientists, economists, and other people had studied these things, and now theyy were taken upp byy ppeopple who were interested in analyzing policy. ((Hammond,,1990:39-40)) 研究論文寫作的特色