推进绿色制造; 建设生态文明; 中国绿色制造战略研究.PDFVIP

中国工程科学 2017年 第19卷 第3期 DOI 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.03.008 推进绿色制造 建设生态文明  ——中国绿色制造战略研究 “中国工程院绿色制造发展战略研究”课题组 摘要：我国正处于制造大国迈向制造强国的重要历史阶段，在绿色发展理念的指导下，如何推进制造业与生态环境的协调发 展，促进工业文明与生态文明和谐共生，是当前亟待解决的现实问题。绿色制造是制造强国建设的必有之意，是生产方式转 变的重要着力点，更是绿色发展的重要组成部分，涵盖了低碳发展和循环发展的全部内容。本文在明晰绿色制造与生态文明 建设关系的基础上，深入阐述了绿色制造的科学内涵、目标和评价体系，基于我国绿色制造已取得的成绩和现实发展困境， 提出了推进我国绿色制造的战略方向，最后从顶层设计、队伍建设、创新体系、服务平台、体制机制及国际合作等方面给出 了政策建议。 关键词：生态文明；绿色制造；工程科技；战略对策 中图分类号： T-01 文献标识码：A Advancing Green Manufacturing for Ecological Civilization: Research on Green Manufacturing Strategies in China The Research Group for Research on Green Manufacturing Strategy Abstract: China is going through an important historical stage as it transforms from a large country with manufacturing industry into a global manufacturing power. With the guidance of green development concept, China must explore strategic issues on advancing the coordinated development between manufacturing industry and ecological environment, for the harmonious coexistence between indus- trial civilization and ecological civilization. Green manufacturing is a critical focus in the construction of manufacturing power and in the transformation of production modes. Moreover, green manufacturing is an important part of green development. Green manufac- turing contains low carbon development and circulation development. This paper elaborates on the scientific implications, targets and evaluation system of green manufacturing, on the basis of clarifying the relationship between green manufacturing and ecological civ- ilization. The authors then put forward the strategic direction and major projects for green manufacturing, based on the achievements and difficulties o