过肩镜头.PPT

Standard Shots How shots are classified Standard Shots Shots are one of the most basic elements in a visual medium. They are tools for communicating Types of shots have advantages and disadvantages. Standard Shots 1.Extreme Long Shot (ELS) or Cover Shot大远景 2. Long Shot (LS) or Full Shot远景： -又称为启场镜头（Establishing Shot），在片子开始时先以一个远景来交代人事时，地，物，以诱导观众进入情况。 3. Medium Shot (MS) or Waist Shot中景或半身镜头：介于全景与特写之间的画面。对一般导演来说，中景是最适合表现戏剧效果的画面。因为在中景的范畴内，可以容纳主题在银幕所发生的一切情况，而且足以让观众一目了然。 4. Close-up (CU)特写 5. Extreme Close-up (ECU)大特写 Standard Shots Closer shots特写 To show details To emphasize To reveal reactions To heighten drama; to dramatize Standard Shots 2. Longer shots To show where the action is going on To To allow the audience to follow the broad movements To show the relative position of the subjects To establish mood Close Up (CU) Just above the head to the upper chest Cuts right below the neck, approximately at the level of the tie knot（领带结） It is a powerful shot because it concentrates interest, focuses attention and provides emphasis. Draws audience attention to details, reactions, emotions that might be overlooked in longer or wider shots Close Up (CU) Extreme Close Up (ECU) This shot isolates details that are within a scene. Extreme Close Up (ECU) Very Close Up (VCU) Also known as the face shot From mid-forehead to above the chin Very Close Up (VCU) Big Close Up/Tight Close Up (BCU) Full head shot Height almost fills the screen Big Close Up/Tight Close Up (BCU) Medium Close Up (MCU) Bust shot/chest shot Cuts the body at the lower chest, around the area of the breast pocket or the lower armpit. Medium Close Up (MCU) Medium Shot (MS) Medium Shot (MS) The Knee Shot (3/4 shot) Cuts just below the knees The Knee Shot (3/4 shot) Medium Long Shot (MLS) Also known as the full length shot (FLS) Entire body plus a short distance both above and below the body Medium Long Shot (MLS) Long Shot (LS) Person occupies between 3/4 to 1/3 of the screen’