适合风电接入的直流输电辅助频率控制策略 - 中国电机工程学报.PDF

第36 卷 第21 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.36 No.21 Nov. 5, 2016 5750 2016 年11 月5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2016 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.152488 文章编号：0258-8013 (2016) 21-5750-07 中图分类号：TM 712 适合风电接入的直流输电辅助频率控制策略 邹朋，王渝红，李兴源，龚鸿 (四川大学电气信息学院，四川省 成都市 610065) Frequency Control Strategy for HVDC Power System With Wind Power Integration ZOU Peng, WANG Yuhong, LI Xingyuan, GONG Hong (School of Electrical Engineering and Information, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan Province, China) ABSTRACT: In order to stabilize the frequency fluctuation in 关键词：高压直流输电；风电；附加频率控制；自动发电控 AC-DC power system with large scale wind power integration, 制；射影控制 the coordination of high voltage direct current transmission 0 引言 (HVDC) auxiliary frequency control (AFC) and automatic generation control (AGC) was proposed. Taking advantage of 风能是目前世界上发展最快、最具商业化前景 fast modulation and short time overload capacity of HVDC, 的清洁可再生能源，风力发电以其技术成熟、成本 AFC quickly balanced the fast changing component of wind 低等优势得以大规模开发利用，其规模化的开发利 power fluctuation. AFC controller was designed based on 用已经显示了较高的环境效益、经济效益和社会效 TLS-ESPRIT algorithm and improved projective control. Since 益[1-2] 。由于风能具有间歇性、随机性强等特点，导 the order of AFC controller is low, it is easily used in practice. 致了风电输出功率较强的不确定性，随着风电规模 AGC based on traditional PI control automatically tracks the power fluctuation of the power system and adjusts the output of 化的接入系统，风电输出功率的大幅波动将对以有 the selected generator to keep system active power balanced. 功平衡为基础的系统频率带来显著影响[3-4] 。文 Finally, a two-area power system was used to conduct the 献[5-6]对系统有较大规模风电接入时的频率稳定 simulation