太冲穴针灸主治应用的古代文献探究.pdfVIP

提 要 目的：本研究旨在通过对中医古代文献中记载的有关太冲穴的相关内容进行统计 整理，总结太冲穴的应用规律，对太冲穴刺灸法、针具疗法、配穴及针灸适宜病症进 行总结分析的研究，为建立太冲穴针灸适宜病症谱以及为太冲穴临床和科研提供文献 及理论依据。方法：以《中华医典》 （第四版）收录的中医古籍 1000 部为检索范围， 检索太冲穴的相关文献，应用Excel表格进行数据处理，建立数据库。对太冲穴主治 病症和腧穴配伍病症进行分类，并按照中医各科进行统计。通过对太冲穴刺灸法、刺 激量的分析统计得出古代太冲穴刺法灸法、刺激量的应用规律。对太冲穴配穴的统计 得出太冲穴的腧穴配伍应用规律。结果：在文献统计中关于太冲穴主治应用的条目有 1210 条，符合纳入标准的有 752 条，其中纳入太冲穴治疗病症标准的共有 689 条， 涉及 87 部古籍，包含 105 种病症。太冲穴腧穴配伍的使用频次总有 1433 次,涉及太 冲穴配伍的穴位为 167 个。结论：①太冲穴用穴频次在前 10 位的治疗病症为痹症、 胸痹、腹痛、血证、虚劳脚气、黄疸萎黄、痉证、水肿、腰痛、中风。②太冲穴单穴 频次在前三位的治疗内科病症为：咳嗽、黄疸、痫病。 ③太冲穴在古代常用的刺灸 法为灸法；针刺深度为针三分；针刺时间为十呼；灸法刺激量为三壮。④太冲穴的腧 穴配伍应用中以合谷、足三里、三阴交配伍使用频数为最多；常用的配伍用穴对为太 冲—行间、太冲—合谷、太冲—三阴交。 关键词 太冲穴；针灸；文献研究 The Study of Ancient Medical Literature on the attending application of Taichong (LR3) Acupoint Speciality: Acupuncture and Moxibustion Author: Wang Wenqin Tutor: Zhang Yongchen Abstract Objective: Through the study of ancient literature about the suitable diseases that Tai chong (LR3) Acupoint can cure and application and scientific rearch by summarizing and analyzing to provid theoretical and practical basis for spectum of diseases that Taichong can cure. Summary the law of Taichong acupoints of application including acupuncture and moxibustion, the operational methords and the needle theory that are referred. Methods: Taking Encyclopaedia of Traditional Chinese Medicine as information retrieval source, the diseases that TaiChong can cure about acupuncture and moxibustion were retrieved. Using the Mircrosoft Office Excel Form to process data and create databases. The disease Taichong can cure classified and statisted. Summarized the law on the operational methods and compatibility of the Taichong acupoint used. Results: There were 1210 cl