病原菌、动物粪便等处理)MicrobePathogen SurvivalReduction in the Environment, Excreta and Excreta.pptVIP

Microbial Reductions by Wastewater Treatment * Disinfection of Wastewater Intended to reduce microbes in 1o or 2o treated effluent Typically chlorination Alternatives: UV radiation, ozone and chlorine dioxide Good enteric bacterial reductions: typically, 99.99+% Meet fecal coliform limits for effluent dicharge Often 200-1,000 per 100 ml geometric mean as permitted discharge limit Less effective for viruses and parasites: typically, 90-99% reduction Toxicity of chlorine and its by?products to aquatic life now limits wastewater chlorination; may have to: Dechlorinate Use an alternative, le