1陕北风沙滩地区包气带抗污能力试验研究 - 国核电力规划设计研究院.PDF

1陕北风沙滩地区包气带抗污能力试验研究 周亮 1, 2 （1. 长安大学地质工程与测绘学院，西安 710054；2. 国核电力规划设计研究院，北京 100095） 摘要：为了研究陕北风沙滩地区包气带风积沙的抗污能力，在榆林煤化工厂厂区及其周边地区选择了五个试验点，采用 双环入渗法，选择渣场炉渣浸出液（Cd、Cr、Cu、Mn 、Ni 和Pb 重金属污染物溶液）进行了渣场污水入渗试验，采用人 工配置污染物溶液（COD、氨氮、F 、石油类和挥发酚）进行了配污试点试验。渣场污水入渗试验过程中，由于水流的冲 刷作用，剖面上大部分污染物的含量都要小于入渗前的含量；而渗后样的测定结果则表明包气带风积沙对污水中Cr、Cu、 Mn 、Ni 和Pb 的净化能力较强。配污试点试验表明包气带对无机污染物的阻滞作用会延缓其对地下水的污染，石油类在 包气带中的运移速度缓慢，难以在水流的作用下到达含水层，而COD 容易造成地下水污染，挥发酚对含水层的污染能力 要小于COD 。应考虑采取适当方式降低地下水位，增大包气带厚度，以加强包气带对地下水的保护能力。 关键词：包气带；抗污能力；地下水污染；试验研究；渗水试验 In Situ Experiment on the Pollution Resistance of Vadose Zone in Blown-sand Region of North Shaanxi, China ZHOU Liang1, 2 （1. School of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, China 2. State Nuclear Electric Power Planning Design Research Institute, Beijing 100095, China ） Abstract: A series of in situ experiments were carried out in the blown-sand region of north Shaanxi to investigate the pollution resistance of the vadose zone. The field experiments were performed with bicyclical infiltration method at five selected sites of Yulin Coal Chemical plant and its surrounding areas. The leaching solution (Cd, Cr and Cu, Mn, Ni, and Pb solutions) of slag and some manual configuration solutions (COD, ammonia nitrogen, F, petroleum, and volatile phenol) were selected for the field experiments. For the selected heavy metals, most of the contaminants on the profile are in fewer contents than those before infiltration. The soil analysis after infiltration show that the Aeolian sands composing the vadose zone are with high purification ability for Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, and Pb. The vadose zone will block and delay the inorganic pollutants from polluting the groundwater. The oil can not easily transport through the vadose zone and re