32 100-40Ma格林兰板块的绝对位置.DOC

北极地区热点轨迹重建及其大地构造意义 刘仲兰* 李江海 刘持恒 李维波 张红伟 造山带与地壳演化教育部重点实验室，北京大学地球与空间科学学院，北京，100871 西伯利亚20Ma期间内形成的热点轨迹，而120-60Ma期间，冰岛古地幔柱主要表现形式是导致了巴芬湾的张开。北极地区洋盆的演化是在泛大陆板块缓慢的顺时针旋转和向北太平洋（北东）运动迁移的背景下，受到冰岛古地幔柱垂向作用，裂解过程中不同板块（欧亚、北美、格陵兰）的差异速率旋转所导致。 关键词 北极 Reconstruction of Hot Spot Track in the Arctic and its Tectonic Implications LIU Zhonglan, LI Jianghai, LIU Chiheng, LI Weibo，Zhang Hongwei The Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871 Abstract: Iceland - Siberia hot spot track is the only one hot spot track development on the land. Nevertheless this track is unclear during 160-60Ma, and this part of track is closely linked to tectonic evolution of Amerasia basin, Alpha-Mendeleyev ridge and Baffin Bay. Through paleomagnetic data collecting and analyzing, plates in Arctic (Eurasia plate, North America plate, Greenland plate, Alaska microplate) were reconstructed from 160Ma to 60Ma. Combining with the analysis of the ocean geophysical data and volcanic structures, we reconstructed Iceland hot spot track during the 160-60Ma. Alpha-Mendeleyev ridge is believed to be a part of the hotspot track and formed in the 160-120Ma. During the 120-60Ma, the main form of ancient Iceland mantle plume is resulting in opening of the Baffin Bay. During 160-60Ma, the main plate in arctic (Eurasia plate, North America plate, Greenland plate, Alaska microplate) experience clockwise rotation and migrate towards north Pacific (north east), vertical influence from ancient Iceland mantle plume break this balance and slowing down some plates. This process resulted in formation of Arctic Ocean. Key words： Arctic, Hot-spot track, Large igneous province, Aseismic ridge, Tectonic evolution 1、引言 热点轨迹是指长期活动的热点随板块相对运动而形成的一系列链状海山、洋底高原、大陆溢流玄武岩，可以较好的反应板块的绝对运动特征（Bryan and Ernst, 2008）。西伯利亚非 前人已对冰岛热点轨迹作了大量研究。最早Morgan（1981）等将冰岛热点轨迹追踪到东格陵兰Skaergaard玄武岩，认为冰岛地幔柱从55Ma开始活动。随后Morgan.,1983 ，Forsyth et al.,1986；Lawver et al., 1994）将格陵兰西北部火山岩与该热点轨迹联系起来，并