指患者自觉地悸动心脏.pptVIP

心悸;Palpitation;Cause of Disease and Pathomechanism Palpitation 的病位在心，其发病与脾、肾、肝、肺四脏功能失调相关。本病为本虚标实，本为气血不足，阴阳亏损；标为气滞，血瘀，痰浊，水饮。 ;Analyses of pathological conditions 心虚胆怯 ( timidity due to heart-deficiency ) 心血不足( insufficiency of heart blood ) 阴虚火旺( flaring of fire due to yin-asthenia ) 心阳不振( inactivation of heart-yang ) 水饮凌心( fluid retention invading heart ) 心血瘀阻( stasis of heart blood );;;;;Nursing interventions Timidity due to heart-deficiency Principle of nursing：镇惊定志，养心安神 Entirety nursing ;Nursing interventions Insufficiency of heart blood Principle of nursing：补血养心，益气安神 Entirety nursing ;Nursing interventions Flaring of fire due to yin-asthenia Principle of nursing ：滋阴请火，养心安神 Entirety nursing ;Nursing interventions Inactivation of heart-yang Principle of nursing ：温补心阳，安神定悸 Entirety nursing;Nursing interventions Fluid retention invading heart Principle of nursing ：振奋心阳，化气行水 Entirety nursing ;Nursing interventions Stasis of heart blood Principle of nursing ：活血化瘀，理气通结 Entirety nursing;Nursing evaluation Introduction on health 积极治疗引起心悸的原发病。 避免诱发心悸的因素，如寒热变化、饮食不节、情志不遂等。 保证充足的休息与睡眠是减轻病情的重要条件。 ;涕襟爱皱尿罩踪韩仰灯虚跺墟哺犹板瞅念缠迁驳移自猛康仰磁锄融不炽薛指患者自觉地悸动心脏指患者自觉地悸动心脏;胸痹;Chest blockage ;Cause of Disease and Pathomechanism;Analyses of pathological conditions 心血痹阻：stasis of heart blood 痰浊壅塞：stagnation and obstruction of turbid phlegm 阴寒凝滞：stagnation of yin-cold 心肾阴虚：asthenia of cardiac and renal yin 气阴两虚：asthenia of both qi and yin 阳气虚衰：declination of yangqi;Analyses of pathological conditions Stasis of heart blood 胸部刺痛，固定不移，入夜更甚，时或心悸不宁，胸闷气短，舌紫暗，脉沉涩。 Stagnation and obstruction of turbid phlegm 胸闷如窒而痛，或痛引肩背，气短喘促，肢体沉重，形体肥胖，痰多，苔浊腻，脉滑。 ;Analyses of pathological conditions Stagnation of yin-cold 胸痛彻背，感寒痛甚，胸闷气短，心悸，重则喘息，不能平卧，面色苍白，四肢厥冷，舌苔白，脉沉细。 Asthenia of cardiac and renal yin 胸闷且痛，心悸盗汗，心烦不寐，腰膝痰软，耳鸣，头晕，舌红或有紫斑，脉细数或细涩。 ;Analyses of pathological conditions Asthenia of both qi and yin 胸闷隐痛，时作时止，心悸气