10道精彩的智力题（10 excellent intelligence questions）.doc

10道精彩的智力题（10 excellent intelligence questions） 1. Give a blind person 52 CARDS and tell him that there are exactly 10 CARDS on the front. The blind man was asked to divide the CARDS into two piles, so that the number of CARDS in each stack was the same as the number of CARDS. What should the blind man do? The answer: divide the playing CARDS into two piles, one pile of 10, and a pile of 42. Then, turn over all the CARDS in the small pile. Big D: amazing. 2. How do I use a coin to generate a random integer between 1 and 3? What if this coin is unfair? The answer: if it is a fair coin, it will be thrown twice, positive and negative for 1, anyway for 2, positive for 3, and reversed to return. If the coin is unfair, pay attention to the positive and anyway probability, thus make and anyway, anyway, positive and negative, positive and negative sides respectively 1, 2, 3, the rest of the situation again. Another better way to do it is to flip the coin three times, positive and negative to 1, inverse to 2, inverse anyway to 3, and the rest of the situation. D: you know what they mean by looking at the answer. 3. 30 COINS with no face value are arranged in a row, and a and b take turns choosing one end of the coin and taking the outside one. If you take a coin first, can you guarantee that you wont get as much money as your opponent? The answer: first, you can always take the odd number of COINS or even the number of COINS in an even position. If you count the number of values in the odd position, the total value of the number of values in the number of positions is more or less, and then you can always take the coin in those positions. Big D: thats easy. 4. There are n gas stations in a ring track, and the total amount of oil in all stations is just enough to run a lap. It is proved that one of the filling stations can always be found, which makes the car with the initial gas tank set off from here and can go back to the starting point. The answer: there is always a gas st