9.2一阶微分方程（9.2 first order differential equations）.docVIP

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9.2一阶微分方程（9.2 first order differential equations）.doc

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9.2一阶微分方程（9.2 first order differential equations）

9.2一阶微分方程（9.2 first order differential equations） § 9.2 first order differential equation 1. Separable equations 1. Conceptual separable differential equation is that the equation can be reduced to () () The first order differential equation for fxdxgydy =. The (), () Fxgy is a function of xy. 2. Solution method (separation of variables) Will, So xy is separated from both sides of the equation, and then we can take the antiderivative of both sides. (calculus, 9-2-1) (), fxdxgydyC = + the integral solution of equation. The (), () The integral of fxdxgydy is one of the original functions of fxgy, and C is arbitrary constant. explain (1) when we take the antiderivative of both sides, the left and right integral variables are different In order to be able to find the form invariance of the first derivative. (2) the general solution of differential equations is solved, and no differential equation is found Theres a solution, for example, the equation is calculus 9-2-2 】 1 () () () (a) yfxgyfxdxdy gy =? The separation process requirement () 0 Gy does not have this requirement before separating variables, so the separation of variables may cause differentiation Partial solution of equation loss. Partial solution of equation loss. 3. Solving examples 221 2 (1) (1) dy The xy dx =? The general solution to the equation of the equation [calculus 9-2-3] : the separation variable has two 21 2 (1) one dyxdx y =? You can integrate both sides by 2 21 2 (1) one dyxdx y =? The general solution to this equation is 32 Arctan (1) 3 YxC =? + [calculus Equation 2. Equation 2433xdxydyxydy? The general solution of =. Solution: the simplified equation is 243 (1). Xdxyxdy = + separated variables are 24 3 one x dxydy x = Plus 1x plus the integral of both sides is 22 23 43 ln (1) ln 14 x dxydyxyC x =? + = + Plus the integral of the integral of the integral from the integral of the integral of the equation 2 41 yxce + = [calculus 9-2-5] case 3 solving the logistic equation () dy ayNy dx =? The g