串口、RS232、COM口（Serial port, RS232, and COM）.docVIP

串口、RS232、COM口（Serial port, RS232, and COM） Chapter x bilinear function and orthogonal space, symplectic space The introduction In this chapter, from the perspective of the linear function, explore the measures of sex in the previous chapter, elaborated on general number field measurement method, vector space on the introduction of the general concept, double linear function, have a good application value of orthogonal space are introduced some basic conclusions of symplectic space. § 1 dual space The purpose of teaching is to teach students in two hours, so that students can understand the concept of linear function and dual space, and basically grasp the concept of duality and its solution. The teaching content This section starts with a special linear mapping of vector space - linear function, and describes the concept of dual space. 1.1 linear function Lets say V is a vector space on the F of a number of domains. So lets say I have f of V, and Im going to say, Im going to say, Im going to have an f. F (alpha + beta) = f (alpha) + f (beta), f (k alpha) = kf (alpha), It is called a linear function on V, also known as a covector. Due to the f ∈ Hom (V, f), so the seventh chapter § 1 - § 3 basic results on the linear mapping for linear function is established. Linear functions are very important functions, and they will be encountered in various branches of mathematics and many practical problems. Example 1 definite integral makes each continuous function f (x) correspond to a real number EMBED Equation. 3 And meet EMBED Equation. 3. So the definite integral is a linear function on C [a, b]. The trace of the matrix 2 matrix is A = (aij) nn corresponding to an element in F, EMBED Equation. 3, and have Tr (A + B) = TrA + TrB, Tr (kA) = kTrA. So the trace of the matrix is a linear function on Mn of F. Example 3 one yuan polynomial ring on number field F F [x], an element of the x x yuan use F t plug, it put every polynomial F (x) corresponding to the elements in the F F