光伏板跟踪资料（Pv panel tracking data）.docVIP

光伏板跟踪资料（Pv panel tracking data） Txt28 life is a wise elder, life is a learned teacher, it is often spring breeze rain, moistening things silently for us to guide us, give us the enlightenment of life. Dont be stingy with your love, open your heart, give more, and you will find that you have already bathed in love. This article is contributed by feng jiuding The WPS documentation may not have a good browsing experience at the WAP end. It is recommended that you choose TXT, or download the source file to the native view. Pv panel tracking data Font: small medium big | printed in: 2009-6-07 15:40 author: bpsolar source: pv blog Maximum power tracking (MPPT) is an important key in grid-connected power generation technology, it is to point to control change Solar cell array output voltage or current methods make array working at maximum power point, according to the characteristics of solar cell, the current implementation of the tracking method basically has the following three types: (1) the constant voltage method, because the solar cell under different light conditions of maximum power point of the voltage difference is not big, approximate to constant. The error of this method is very big, but easy to implement, low cost; (2) the climbing method, through periodic continued to disturbance, the output voltage of solar cell array and see the change of power output, then decides the direction of the perturbation next. This method of tracking speed is slow, is only suitable for smaller Yu Guangjiang change environment; (3)导纳微分法(又称增量电导法),认为太阳电池阵列的的最大功率点处,输 出功率对输出电压的一阶倒数等于零.因此在环境光强发生改变时,根据 dI/dV 的计算结果是否等于-I/V,决定是否继续调整输出电压,既可实现最大功率点 的跟踪.该方法相对于恒电压法和爬山法有高速稳定的跟踪特性. 上述三种方法各有特点, 但是都不同时具有低成本, 高稳定性, 快速追踪的特性. 第一种方法只是粗略估计了最大功率点的位置, 在光强变化到很大或较小时都会 产生很大的误差. 后两种方法本质上都是通过判断当前工作点是否处于最大工作 点来决定是否继续调整及调整的方向, 因此最终的结果是逆变器始终工作在最大 功率点的左右,来回振荡,而不是真正的工作在最大功率点处,反应在太阳电池 阵列的输出上就是, 太阳电池阵列的输出电压或电流总是以一个直流电平为中心 上下跳跃,波形很不稳定,而且在光强变化速度较快时,不能及时反应. 在实践中可以采用三种方法是光伏电池或方阵的输出功率最大:太阳追踪(sun tracking),最大功率点跟踪(maxim