北极地位及意义（The position and significance of the arctic）.doc

北极地位及意义（The position and significance of the arctic） The status and strategic significance of the arctic 2004/05/10 anonymous The arctic climate process directly affect our countrys climate and environment change, is related to the sustainable development of national economy in our country in the future, China is necessary to study the regions climate and the environment. The public resources of the arctic region belong to all mankind. Our country has the duty and obligation to participate in the peaceful use and protection of natural resources in the arctic region. Chinas economic and social development has produced the demand for the natural resources of the arctic region. In addition, the arctic is an ideal place for many fields of scientific research, 1/5 of the worlds population of China should actively participate in the arctic scientific research work, to the progress of human understanding of nature and the North Pole to make due contributions. In arctic research, not only to know the polar system, and then know the whole earth system has important scientific significance, but also for our climate, environment, agriculture, resources of practical significance is obvious. 1. The climate system of the arctic severely affects the weather of our country, and the seasons of the major economic regions of our country alternate with the drought and flood. The arctic is one of the important regions in the energy exchange of atmospheric and oceanic materials and plays an important role in the formation and change of the global atmospheric climate system. The exchange of energy and matter between the atmosphere and the ocean mainly occurs in the sea - air, sea - ice - air interface. 2. The arctic ocean current plays an important role in the climate environment and Marine economic fisheries in east Asia. In the arctic ocean basin, the exchange of the low-temperature high-salt water body formed by the arctic process and the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean systems seriously af