十个精彩智力题（Ten wonderful puzzles）.docVIP

十个精彩智力题（Ten wonderful puzzles） 1. Give a blind person 52 CARDS and tell him that there are exactly 10 CARDS on the front. The blind man was asked to divide the CARDS into two piles, so that the number of CARDS on the front of each pile was the same as the number of CARDS. What should the blind man do? Answer: divide the playing CARDS into two piles, one pile of ten, one pile of 42. Then, turn over all the CARDS in the small pile. 2. How to generate a random integer between 1 and 3 using the probability of a coin? What if this coin is unfair? The answer: if it is a fair coin, it will be thrown twice, positive and negative for 1, anyway for 2, positive for 3, and reversed to return. If the coin is unfair, pay attention to the positive and anyway probability, thus make and anyway, anyway, positive and negative, positive and negative sides respectively 1, 2, 3, the rest of the situation again. A better way to do this is to flip the coin three times, positive and negative to 1, inverse to 2, inverse anyway to be 3, the rest is back. 3. 30 COINS with no face value are arranged in a row, and a and b take turns choosing one end of the coin and taking the outside one. If you take a coin first, can you guarantee that you wont get as much money as your opponent? The answer: first, you can always take the odd number of COINS or even the number of COINS in an even position. If you count the number of values in the odd position, the total value of the number of values in the number of positions is more or less, and then you can always take the coin in those positions. 4. There are n gas stations in a ring track, and the total amount of oil in all stations is just enough to run a lap. It is proved that one of the filling stations can always be found, which makes the car with the initial gas tank set off from here and can go back to the starting point. The answer: there is always a gas station, and only its oil is enough to run to the next gas station (otherwise, all gas stations w