固定床移动床的特点（Fixed bed moving bed features）.docVIP

固定床移动床的特点（Fixed bed moving bed features） Fixed bed: The fixed bed reactor is also called a filling bed reactor, which is filled with a solid catalyst or solid reactant for a reactor of the multiphase reaction process. Solids are usually granule with a particle size of 2 ~ 15mm and stacked up to a certain height (or thickness) of the bed. The bed is still and the fluid reacts through the bed. The difference between the fluidized bed reactor and the moving bed reactor is that the solid particles are at rest. Fixed bed reactor is mainly used for the realization of gas-solid phase catalytic reaction, such as ammonia synthesis tower, sulfur dioxide contact oxidizer, hydrocarbon vapor conversion furnace, etc. When used in gas-solid phase or liquid-solid phase non-catalytic reaction, the bed layer is filled with solid reactants. The water flow bed reactor can also be attributed to the fixed bed reactor, gas, liquid phase and flow down to the bed layer, and gas liquid solid contact. 1, classification, There are three basic types of fixed bed reactors: the axial and adiabatic fixed bed reactor. The fluid flows along the axis from the bottom to the bottom of the bed, and the bed has no heat exchange with the outside world. Radial adiabatic fixed bed reactor. The fluid flows through the bed in the radial direction, which can be either centrifugal flow or flow to the heart, and the bed layer is not exchanged with the outside world. Compared with axial reactor, the fluid flow is short and the flow area is larger, and the pressure of the fluid is lower. But the structure of the radial reactor is more complicated than the axial reactor. The above two forms are adiabatic reactors, suitable for the reaction heat effect, or the reaction system can withstand the temperature change caused by the heat effect of the reaction. A tubular fixed bed reactor. It is composed of multiple reaction tubes. The tube or tube interposition catalyst, which is heated or cooled through tube or tube, usu