小坪隧道膨胀岩地段的施工（Construction of the expansion rock section of the small flat tunnel）.docVIP

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小坪隧道膨胀岩地段的施工（Construction of the expansion rock section of the small flat tunnel）.doc

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小坪隧道膨胀岩地段的施工（Construction of the expansion rock section of the small flat tunnel）

小坪隧道膨胀岩地段的施工（Construction of the expansion rock section of the small flat tunnel） Construction of the expansion rock section of the small flat tunnel a To Japan The bao an section of baoan section of baoan section of baoan section, partly through the formation of the expanded rock. Due to the mechanical properties of the expansive rock, many problems are caused. The collapse of the tunnel increased the difficulty of construction. This paper briefly analyzes the characteristics of the expansive rock and its construction measures. [key words] expansion rock tunnel construction An overview, The tunnel is 2919m and the tunnel crosses the watershed. The mountain is high and the natural slope is 30 ordm. ~ 70 ordm; The maximum depth of the tunnel is about 130m. There are 7 V shaped gullies on the surface, and the cutting depth is generally 40 ~ 50m, with the maximum of 75 ~ 80m, and the ditches are vertical and steep. The hole is deep through the chalky sandstone sandwiched mudstone, the formation of the formation is relatively gentle, the general inclination is 5 ordm; ~ 10 ordm; In between. Mudstone contains expansive minerals for purple and red. The granules are thicker, thin - medium thick lamellar, cementing, gluing, soft and easy weathering. According to tests: shale mineral composition of the montmorillonite content of 1.16 ~ 3.66%, illite content of 10.59 ~ 22.95%, kaolinite content of 18 ~ 19%, less than 2 microns of the clay content of 14.5 ~ 27.0%, less than 5 microns occupy 23.0 ~ 42.5%, expansion amount was 3.5 ~ 4.6%, the free expansion rate was 38 ~ 62%. The entire tunnel is 1400m rock formations. The original design of the two sides of the tunnel entrance and exit of the two sides of the hole section of each of the various 10 meters and the rest of the Ming hole section adopt the new arcane construction. In the construction of the construction of the new Olympic construction conditions, the import and export of various 200m change design, change to the