工程材料及其成形技术基础（Foundation of engineering materials and forming technology）.docVIP

工程材料及其成形技术基础（Foundation of engineering materials and forming technology） Chapter 1 structure and performance of engineering materials 1-1 illustrate the differences and connections between metal bonds, ionic bonds and covalent bonds. Answer: the difference between: (1). The metallic bond is the electrostatic attraction effect between metal ions and free electrons, forming metal a way of combination of the whole, its role has [1]. The metal shows good electrical conductivity; [2]. The metal has good thermal conductivity; [3]. Metal has positive resistance temperature coefficient; [4]. The metal shows good plasticity. [5]. The luster of the metal. (2). The ionic bond: when electropositive metals atomic contact with electronegative non-metal atoms, which lost the outermost electrons become positive ions, which received electronic into negative ions, positive and negative ions due to electrostatic forces together into a compound, this is called ionic bonding interaction. Ionic bond strong bonding force, therefore, the ionic compound melting point, boiling point, high hardness, thermal expansion coefficient is small. (3). Covalent bond: when two of the same or two different kinds of atoms interaction, between atoms to form public valence electrons to combine, this way of combination is called a covalent bond. Covalent bond is very strong, covalent crystal with high melting point, hardness, and is not a conductor. Contact: the ionic bond and covalent bond strength strongest, metallic bonding, in fact, only a combination of key material does not see more, most materials often is a mixture of several key combination, and given priority to with a combination of keys. What is the difference between 1-4 single crystal and polycrystal? Why is single crystal anisotropic, and polycrystal has no anisotropy? A: the crystal azimuth is completely consistent with the crystal known as the single crystal. In the single crystal, all the cells present the same orientation, so the single c