微机原理课后题（Computer principles after class）.docVIP

微机原理课后题（Computer principles after class） 1.2 what are the components of the CPU in the internal structure? What are the main functions of the CPU? Answer: 1. The CPU is composed of the following parts: The arithmetic logic unit (ALU); The accumulator and general register group; The program counter (instruction pointer), instruction register and decoder; Timing and control parts. 2. The CPU should have the following main functions: It can perform arithmetic and logic operations; A small amount of data can be saved; The ability to decode the instructions and perform the prescribed actions; To exchange data with storage and peripherals; To provide the timing and control required for the entire system; You can respond to interrupt requests from other parts. What are the structural differences between the data bus and the address bus? If a systems data and addresses are combined with a set of buses or a Shared part of the bus, then what is the difference between an address or a data? Answer: 1. The data bus is a bidirectional tristate. The address bus is one way output three states. 2. When data and address reuse, there must be an address selection signal to distinguish the address or data from the bus. 2.5 status symbols and control signs are different? How do programs use these two kinds of symbols? What are the status signs and control marks of 8086? A: 1. The difference is that the status flag has an effect on the status flag from the result of the previous instruction, that is, the result of the previous instruction execution determines the value of the status flag. The control mark is artificially set. 2. Use status symbols to perform calculations and judgments. The control mark can be used to control a specific function (such as single step operation, blocking interrupt, running direction of string operation). The status signs OF 3.8086 are: SF, ZF, PF, CF, AF and OF 6. The control signs of 8086 are: DF, IF, TTF 3. 2.8 what actions are CPU performed on T1, T2, T3,