时差计算（The time difference calculation）.doc

时差计算（The time difference calculation） 2. Local time: as the earth rotates, the sun rises and falls in the middle of the day, and the sun passes through the highest point of the sky The local time is 12 o clock, so there are different places on different meridian. The same time is used in the adjacent 15 degree meridian The same time of the world when the zone is (the place of the central meridian of the district) is the time of the world (when the longitude of the meridian is 0 degrees). The longitude of the area is one hour difference every 15 degrees, and the longitude is four minutes apart. Practice: Beijing and lanzhou place time is 49 minutes and 44 seconds, known in lanzhou geographic longitude 103 ° 53 , Beijing What is the geographical longitude? 1) calculate the longitude difference of 49 minutes and 44 seconds: Longitude 15 degrees / 1 hour; Longitude 1/4 minutes; Longitude one quarter/four Seconds; Page 2 49 minutes / 4 minutes = 12 minutes plus 1 minute 60 seconds + 44 seconds = 104 seconds 104 seconds / 4 seconds = 26 meridians Beijing is on the east side of lanzhou and the longitude is poor 103 ° 53 (lanzhou) + 12 ° 26 longitude difference) between (= 116 ° 19 (Beijing longitude) 3. Geostrophic force: natural cases, water is rotated when entering the drain; A typhoon is a rotating cloud Image or image. Objects that move horizontally along the earth (solid, liquid, and gas) are generated by the deflection of the earths rotation The northern hemisphere is skewed to the right; The southern hemisphere left. Activity: drop a drop of red ink on a globe and use the gravity of the drop of ink to indicate a horizontal motion on earth An object that looks at the trajectory of the earth at rest and in its rotation, and the perceptual understanding of the earths rotation. Example: reading the picture of the Yangtze river estuary, its right bank (south bank) is constantly scoured, and the sedimentary sand island is constantly on the north shore phase Even the rive