桥面系 病害（The bridge is diseased）.docVIP

桥面系 病害（The bridge is diseased） For a long time, the causes of the formation of cracks in box girder and maintenance countermeasures research system and thorough, the causes of the formation of the box girder of the bridge cracks is analyzed, and put forward targeted maintenance measures and preventive measures, to ensure the quality and safety of the whole structure of the bridge, the bridge has become the current engineering technical staff is an urgent need to solve the problem, the researchers also is to be reckoned with. This paper makes a preliminary discussion and analysis on the cause of the formation of the fracture of the box girder, and puts forward the related maintenance strategy and preventive measures. One, the formation cause of the crack of the box girder The reasons for the formation of the fracture of box girders can be summarized in two kinds: the stress fracture, which is mainly caused by the load. A nonstress fracture, which is usually caused by changes in the external environment. (1) the bridge box girder stress crack defect is mainly due to the formation of bottom die stents were not strong enough or foundation compaction degree is not enough, the strength is weak, and under the influence of load, the settlement of bridge, lead to different degree of deformation, bottom die when the bottom die deformation under certain constraints, it is the component of the internal stress will form the second time, and in the early stages of bridge engineering, the strength of the concrete has not enough, the prestressed reinforcement are fully involved in stress, this makes the tensile strength of concrete under too much, which caused the cracking of concrete, cause cracks. (2) the reasons for the occurrence of non-stress fracture of bridge box girders are mainly due to the changes in temperature and other environmental conditions, such as timely maintenance, etc. There are many reasons for the cracking of concrete, and we need to analyze and summarize fro