桩筏基础设计（Basic design of pile raft）.docVIP

桩筏基础设计（Basic design of pile raft） Design and cost control of pile raft foundation Abstract: with the development of high-rise buildings, there are more and more basic design methods of architecture, because the basic design is a rough design, and the theory and method of the foundation of pile raft are not perfect. The specification requires that the basic design of the raft should satisfy the requirements of the base of the pile foundation and the foundation of the raft board, and the design and cost control of the base of the pile raft are discussed in the design process. Keywords: pile raft foundation design cost control In the process of the current design, many designers due to lack of experience of the pile raft foundation design, or the use of flexible pile foundation specification, not according to the geological conditions of the pile raft foundation work together to design reasonable, but only in the form of pile foundation bearing ignore the interaction of soil and cause unnecessary project cost increase (mainly based cost). One, current situation design method 1, the designers to understand the concept of the pile raft foundation design, flexible application cannot specification, such as for the pile raft foundation with high or groundwater design adopts not to consider the foundation soil of raft, all adopt the pile top load. 2, the upper structure and foundation during the conventional design methods were considered as two independent unit, under the upper load for internal force of upper structure and foundation reaction, and then put the force based on elastic foundation on the basis of calculation of internal force, this kind of design method does not consider the upper structure and foundation interaction. The foundation design is too conservative to consider the effect of the upper structural stiffness on the foundation. Some have used the thick raft because of improper calculation. When the pile raft foundation is used in high-rise building desig