网络课后习题（Online homework problems）.docVIP

网络课后习题（Online homework problems） What is a computer network? What are the main functions of computer network? Computer network refers to a Shared resource, for the purpose of using the methods of communication to spread out geographically relative number of independent computer systems, terminal equipment and data equipment connected, and under the control of the agreement for data exchange system. Function: 1 to realize resource sharing 2 break the geographic boundary 3 and increase reliability 4 to improve processing power 5 for data communication. 2. Try to explain the principle of packet switching. A type of storage and forward switching. The paper is divided into groups (packets) to forward, and the data link and cache of cascaded cascades can be used to improve communication efficiency and reliability. The main reasons for the development of computer network are briefly described. What is the purpose of error control? What are the basic methods of error control? Improve reliability. 1. Method of 4FEC method of 4FEC method 4. What are the main methods of route selection in computer networks? Path selection 1. Determine the type 1 to type 2 stationary probability distribution forms 2. Adaptive routing 1 centralized 2 isolated type 3 hybrid distributed 4 (1) the shortest path algorithm (2) after filling path algorithm (3) path to calculate link-state routing algorithm (4) probability. , 5. The OSI model is a layered structure that interconnects heterogeneous systems. Layer layer layer layer layer layer layer layer layer layer layer layer layer layer. Characteristics: 1 provides a standard framework for controlling the interaction rules of interconnected systems. 2 defines an abstract structure, not a description of the actual implementation. An entity on the same level on different systems is called an equal layer entity. Communication between the equivalent layer entities is governed by the protocol of the layer. The interface between adjacent layers defines the