美国导航星全球定位系统(GPS)（U.S. navigation star global positioning system (GPS)）.docVIP

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美国导航星全球定位系统(GPS)（U.S. navigation star global positioning system (GPS)）.doc

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美国导航星全球定位系统(GPS)（U.S. navigation star global positioning system (GPS)）

美国导航星全球定位系统(GPS)（U.S. navigation star global positioning system (GPS)） U.S. navigation star global positioning system (GPS) (I) development background and plan By the 1970s, there were only two global navigation positioning systems for ship navigation, the omega navigation system and the meridian satellite navigation system. Omega navigation system is a time-sharing, continuous wave radio navigation system, can on a global scale to provide location information for users continuously, but its location accuracy is poorer, can reach 1 ~ 2 nmile, cannot satisfy the high precision positioning information of modern ships use requirement. Transit satellite navigation system was for military purposes (correction Polaris nuclear submarine of inertial navigation system), which in December 1958 for satellite navigation system to raise funds, ship experiment was carried out in 1963, beginning in 1964 for military service, decryption for the civil service in 1967. The advantages of satellite navigation systems are the ability to provide accurate location information throughout the world, with the disadvantage of not being able to provide continuous positioning information. During the normal operation of the meridian instrument, its users are located at approximately 30 ~ 120min (depending on the latitude of the ships location). This has greatly restricted the use of modern ships and military systems. In order to solve the military continuous use of high precision position information and speed information demand, the department of defense spending more than $30, a huge sum of money on development of navstar global positioning system, GPS system for short. The beginning of the GPS system development plan, plan in orbit around the earths six plane cloth 24 satellites, the design of each satellite life of 7.5 years, according to 1980 dollars each satellite cost about $38 million, estimates that change for each global positioning system (GPS) satellites cost $50 million. In 1981 ~ 1