考点12元素周期律（The periodic law of the 12 elements）.docVIP

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考点12元素周期律（The periodic law of the 12 elements）.doc

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考点12元素周期律（The periodic law of the 12 elements）

考点12元素周期律（The periodic law of the 12 elements） The periodic law of the 12 elements 1. Grasp the essence of the periodic table, understand the structure of the periodic table (cycle, clan) and its application. 2. In the third period, for example, grasp the nature of the elements within the same cycle (atomic radius, valence, elemental and compound properties) of the gradient of law and the relationship between the atomic structure, Ⅰ A and Ⅶ A tribe, for example, grasp the nature of the elements within the same group grading rule to the atomic structure. 1. Element cycles of the atomic structure (extranuclear electron configuration and periodical change of atomic radius) determines the elements of the nature of cyclical changes (element valence and electron atoms gain and loss of cyclical change). 2. According to the periodic law, the method for the size of atoms and ions. A. Ion with the same electron layer structure. The number of protons is small. B. The atomic radius of the elemental elements of the period decreases in turn. C. The radius of the atomic radius of the same element increases with the number of protons. D. The negative radius of the same element is greater than its atomic radius. The cationic radius is less than the atomic radius. The judgement of gold and non-metallic strength It is difficult to convert hydrogen to water or acid The hydrate alkalinity of the most expensive oxide is strong and weak The return of the simple substance is strong and weak The oxidation of the ions is strong The stability of H2 compounds and hydrogenates The acidity of the hydrates of the most expensive oxide Non - metallic nature of the oxidation Simple ion reducibility The following is true: () A. The highest valence of non-metallic elements is not more than the outer electron number of the atom of the element B. The lowest valence of the non-metallic element, its absolute value is equal to the outermost electron number of the atom of the element C. The outermost shell