语言学纲要精练提要（A concise summary of the linguistic outline）.docVIP

语言学纲要精练提要（A concise summary of the linguistic outline） Noun: Introduction to linguistics, linguistics, history, linguistics, contrastive linguistics, historical comparative linguistics and descriptive linguistics and diachronic and synchronic linguistics, linguistics, individual combination relations and paradigmatic relations, general linguistics, micro linguistics, macro linguistics, theory of linguistics, literature, language, speech, thinking, language and symbols, gradual change, jagged differentiation, the language of the whole, the fusion of languages Knowledge: 1. India, Greece, Rome and China are considered to be the three sources of Chinese literature. The Indian scholar, barney, wrote the brilliant Sanskrit grammar in the collection and annotation of the Sanskrit poem Veda. The ancient Greek scholar, aristarchus, edited and organized the Roman epic, his student dionysius? Trax wrote the first book called the greatest of grammar, the Greek grammar. The Englishman, William? Jones proposed the indo-european hypothesis and became a pioneer in the comparative linguistics of history. The German scholar schlegel first proposed the comparative grammar. He is a historian of comparative linguistics. 5. Lasker of Denmark, Germanys bao pu, Grimm (green), Russias ostrokev laid the foundation for comparative linguistics. Saussure is known as the father of modern linguistics. His students to the editors book a course of general linguistics embody a concentrated reflection of his thoughts, such as, strictly distinguish between language and speech, synchronic and diachronic, internal and external linguistics, combination relations and paradigmatic relations and so on. The book plays an epoch-making role in the history of linguistics. 7. Structuralist language school is divided into three groups: a and Prague school, which is called functional school. The Copenhagen school is called the symbolic pie. C. the American school is called the descriptive pie. 8. The founder of t