运筹学与最优化技术_吴沧浦（Operational research and optimization technology _ wu cangpu）.docVIP

运筹学与最优化技术_吴沧浦（Operational research and optimization technology _ wu cangpu） Selected works of experts Operational research and optimization techniques Wu lun pu The relationship between operational research and the development of optimization techniques As a relatively independent discipline and technology, operational research and optimization technology, its development process is closely linked The department, and each one of them in the development of each other is complementary to each other. In the early stage of the development of operational research, classical operations research is strong Quantitative research. The quantitative research here mainly consists of two aspects: one is the system of the system for the research object To make quantitative descriptions that can be expressed in mathematical models or simulation models; The second is to give quantitative measures of transport The measure of effectiveness of the systems performance must be able to clearly show its own and systematic determination The dependencies between the policies (control) variables. The purpose of classical operational research is to make decisions and The optimal choice for the decision variables that it can choose or control. The optimal here is in the following sense The solution is that the choice can maximize or minimize the validity of the above. Because in classical operations, the effectiveness The measurement is expressed in real Numbers, and it can be used to quantitatively reflect the operation of the system The optimal sex is meaningful. Therefore, it is not difficult to understand that optimization technology becomes the main tool in classical operational research The main impetus for the former development; In turn, the development of optimization techniques has gone through the process of operations research The evolution of modern operational research has played a major role. A chapter is devoted to the operational research method of operational research, which w