金属材料处理办法（Metal material handling methods）.docVIP

金属材料处理办法（Metal material handling methods） How many methods of heat treatment of metal materials? What are the characteristics? Metal material heat treatment method has annealing, fire and temper, carburizing, nitrification and cyanidation. (1) annealing treatment Annealing treatment can be divided into complete annealing, low temperature annealing and normal fire treatment according to different process temperature conditions. The complete annealing is to heat the steel to Ac3 (when the ferritic begins to dissolve into austenite, which is Ac3, or critical temperature) above 20? 30 ℃, heat preservation after a period of time, with the slow cooling furnace temperature to 400? 500 (and then cool in the air. Complete annealing is suitable for casting, forging and welding parts with carbon content less than 0.83%. The purpose is to make through recrystallization phase change occurs, grain refinement, reduce or eliminate tissue inhomogeneity, appropriate to reduce the hardness, improving cutting workability, improve the material toughness and plasticity, eliminate the internal stress. Cold annealing is a method of annealing of internal stress. When low temperature annealing of steel, heat up to 500 at a slow rate. 600 匸, then slowly cooling, cooling after sufficient heat preservation. Low temperature annealing (stress relief annealing) is mainly used in the casting and welding parts, in order to eliminate the internal stress of parts during the process of casting and welding, in order to prevent the deformation of parts in use. With this annealing method, the crystalline structure of steel is unchanged. The positive fire is a metamorphosis in annealing, which is different from a complete annealing in that the cooling of the parts is in the still air rather than the slow cooling of the furnace. The grain is more fine than the complete annealing, which increases the strength and toughness of the material, reduces the internal stress, and improves the cutting performance of