金属材料与热处理（Metal materials and heat treatment）.docVIP

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2017-07-21 发布于河南
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金属材料与热处理（Metal materials and heat treatment）.doc

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金属材料与热处理（Metal materials and heat treatment）

金属材料与热处理（Metal materials and heat treatment） Metal materials and heat treatment The performance of the first unit of metal material 1. The mechanical properties of metal materials are the ability of metal materials to resist the changes and fracture caused by the loading. 2. Stress: load on the unit area of style. 3. Strain: unit length of style unit length. 4. Strength refers to the ability of metal materials to resist plastic deformation and fracture under static load. 5. Hardness is a measure of the hardness of metal materials. It is the ability of metal materials to resist local deformation under static load, especially plastic deformation, indentation and scratches. 6. Presentation method of hardness: brinell hardness HBS (less than 450) HBW (greater than 450), rockwell hardness (HRA, HRB, HRC). 7, metal process performance refers to the metal in manufacturing engineering machinery parts, to adapt to a variety of hot and cold processing performance, including casting, forging, welding heat treatment properties and machining performance, etc. 8. Casting performance: the metal has the ability to obtain accurate and internal sound casting during casting. Includes: fluidity, contractibility, inhalation and segregation, etc. The crystal structure and crystallization of the second unit metal 1. The so-called (non-) crystal refers to the matter in which atoms have regular periodic rearrangement in three dimensions (no). 2. Compared with crystal metal, non-crystal metal has a high strength and toughness, etc. Lattice: abstract, space grid for describing the arrangement of atoms in a crystal structure. 4. Cell: a minimum set element that can fully reflect the lattice characteristics from the crystal lattice to analyze the arrangement of atoms in the crystal. This smallest geometric unit is called a crystal cell. 5. Lattice constants: the six parameters used to describe the shape and size of the cell, including the Angle alpha, beta, and gamma of the three edges of the c