随机过程在量子场论计算中的应用（The application of stochastic process in quantum field theory calculation）.docVIP

随机过程在量子场论计算中的应用（The application of stochastic process in quantum field theory calculation） The application of stochastic process in quantum field theory calculation The text/line The so-called random process refers to the process that may or may not occur under certain conditions, which is the uncertainty, i.e., the probability of the machine. The most common mathematical model of stochastic processes is random walk. The familiar brown movement can be explained by random walks. In the random walk, the most important physical quantity is the probability distribution function. Its a particle that is at the origin, at the origin, after the N step unrulable, the probability of appearing. Because in the unrulable walk model, we assume that the particle size is the same size at every walk, and the time spent is the same, so that the N in the equation is the same as the time variable. Via the condition probability calculation and the technique of Fourier transform, we can deduce the path integral expression of its form and the time evolution operator in quantum mechanics (also called transmission) of Feynman path integral expression in mathematics, the same have a one-to-one correspondence (note 1). This correspondence has a certain significance in physics, because a quantum system has quantum uncertainty and therefore randomness. The Feynman path integral representation of quantum mechanics can express this randomness explicitly. Quantum systems can be spread child path integral type in each path as a random process, the weight of its contribution to the spread of the for, namely the S for quantum systems make use of the classical mechanics system, so the item is equal to the kinetic energy minus the potential energy. If a Wick spins: , After converting time to virtual time t (so the tau in the upper formula is still taking the real value), it can be reduced to a one-to-one correspondence between the path integral of complete and random walk. In this form, the factor beco