隧道火灾扑救处置预案（Plan for the disposal of tunnel fire）.docVIP

隧道火灾扑救处置预案（Plan for the disposal of tunnel fire） The plan for the disposal of the tunnel fire The strait tunnel is built in the mountains, rivers, and city under the ground, for vehicles and pedestrians, such as water, pipeline through, or for the use of mining mineral deposits, military engineering and other underground buildings and structures. The economy of our city has been developing continuously, and various tunnels have been increasing, especially for the traffic use, according to the tunnel characteristics of yichang city and the actual situation of the squadron. I. basic characteristics There are many kinds of tunnels, but the tunnel is usually connected with the fire fighting. There are different kinds of tunnels and different functions. (1) railway tunnels, which are usually drilled in the rocks for the passage of trains. (2) highway tunnels, which are usually used to dig tunnels under the city, for cars to pass through, and caves carved out of rocks. (3) the river, the river and the undersea tunnel are tunnels dug in the crust of the river, the river and the seabed, usually for the passage of cars and trains. 1. Small tunnel space and narrow passage. Take the river, river and submarine tunnel as an example, the section is circular, the structure is divided into three layers, the middle is the traffic section, the upper layer laid the ceiling, for the illumination line and the ventilation ducts; The lower layer is drainage, fire escape and cable. 2. It is easy to form into air outlet. Ii. Characteristics of fire Spread fast, not easy to control. Tunnel for vehicles collided, cars, trains, subversion accident after fire, besides itself carries a certain amount of fuel oil, sometimes carrying a significant amount of combustible goods, chemicals, dangerous goods, spread fast, it is difficult to control. 2. The passage is easy to clog. When a fire occurs, a large number of vehicles in the tunnel are difficult to evacuate. It is extremely easy to cause blocka