高中新课程作业本_化学_选修4-化学反应原理答案(New curriculum in high school chemistry _ elective 4 - chemical reaction theory answer).docVIP
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高中新课程作业本_化学_选修4-化学反应原理答案(New curriculum in high school chemistry _ elective 4 - chemical reaction theory answer)
高中新课程作业本_化学_选修4-化学反应原理答案(New curriculum in high school chemistry _ elective 4 - chemical reaction theory answer)
Answers and tips
Topic 1 chemical reaction and energy change
Heat effect in unit 1 chemical reaction
1. Change of enthalpy of chemical reaction (1)
1. Δ Η = E2-2 E1 put D3. B4. D5. B6, D7. C8. A9. A
10. C11. A12. B13.2 H2 O2 (g) (g) + 2 h2o (l) Δ Η = 22.4 QkJ, mol, 1
2. Change of enthalpy of chemical reaction (2)
1. C2. D3. (1) Δ Η = E1 and E2 (2) H, H, N ≡ N, NHHH391kJ945. 6 kj
4. (1) the H2 o2 (g) (g) + 12 H2O (l) Δ Η = - 286 kJ, mol, 1 (2) CO (g) + 12 o2 (g) (g) CO2 Δ Η =, - 283 kJ mol, 1 (3), C (s) + H2O (g) CO + H2 (g) (g) Δ Η = + 131.5 kJ, mol, 1 (4) SiH4 o2 (g) (g) + 2 SiO2 (s) + 2 H2O (g) Δ Η = 1427.2 kJ mol - 15.9.66.14.53
7. C8. E1 E2 E3 Δ H1 Δ H29. CO (g) + 12 o2 (g) (g) CO2 Δ Η = - 280 kj mol - 1
3. Measurement and calculation of heat of reaction
1. C2. D3. C4. C5. (1) circular glass stirring rod (2) 3 (3) is small. Because in the process of the experiment is (4) the heat loss is equal and unequal heat refers to acid and alkali neutralization reaction generated 1 molh2o release of energy, has nothing to do with the amount of acid and alkali 6. (1) the B2H6 O2 (g) (g) + 3 B2O3 (s) + 3 h2o (l) Δ Η =, - 2165 kj mol, 1 (2), Fe2O3 (s) co (g) fe 2 + 3 (s) + co2 (g) 3 Δ Η = 25 kj mol, 1 (3), a 2 c (s) + O2 (g) 2 co (g)
Δ Η = - 221 kj, mol - 17. C8. B
Make the most of energy
1. A2. D3. B4. C5. B6. B7. - 392.928-2900 kj mol - 1
C4H10 o2 (g) (g) + 132 4 co2 (g) + 5 h2o (l) Δ Η = - 2900 kj, mol - 19. D
10. (1) Mg (OH) 2 and Al (OH) 3 absorb a large amount of heat when it is heated, causing the environmental temperature to drop; Simultaneously generate high temperature resistance, good stability of MgO style, Al2O3 cover on the fuel surface, better flame retardant effect of Mg (OH) 2 (2) the heat efficiency of Mg (OH) 2 as follows: 81.5 kJ mol - 1/58, g. = 1.41 kJ mol - 1 g - 1, the heat efficiency of Al (OH) 3 as follows: 87.7 kJ mol - 1/78, g. mol, 1
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