高二化学知识点（High two chemical knowledge points）.docVIP

高二化学知识点（High two chemical knowledge points） High two chemical knowledge point. TXT A, elements, I2 (iodide water and iodine) of the halogen element 1 meeting starch blue 2 make the starch - KI solution blue material Cl2 The strongest oxygen-containing HClO4 The most stable gaseous hydride HF 5 describe the experimental phenomena of the following: (1) copper wire in chlorine (2) the H2 in Cl2 combustion (3) (1) produce CH4 mixed with Cl2 light tan of smoke (2) produce pale flame (3) the yellow-green becomes shallow, bottles of inner surface of oil droplets Effective component Ca (ClO) 2 of bleaching powder Test Cl - first dilute HNO3 acidification, then add the AgNO3 solution, white precipitation Oxygen element 1 can cause the gas to be reignited by a red strip of Mars 2. SO2 (color can be reappeared) and Cl2 (color cannot be reappeared). 3. Carbon dioxide and SO2, which can make the clarified water turbid The properties of 4 concentrated sulfuric acid absorb water, water, oxidation and volatile Check the stomach for the barium meal BaSO4 6 test SO first to add dilute hydrochloric acid, then add BaCl2 solution, white precipitation The solution of an aqueous solution containing an aqueous solution containing an aqueous solution containing the hydrochloric acid can be found in the solution 8. The pollutant SO2 causes acid rain Nitrogen element 1 is commonly used to protect gas from metal welding, replace rare gases with light bulbs, and save the gas N2 of food and fruit The two gases that react in the case of discharge are N2 and O2 3 the air immediately turns red and brown 4 color gas Cl2 (yellow-green), NO2 (red brown), The pollutant NO2 that causes photochemical smog 6 easily soluble in water gas NH3 and HCl 7 NH3 fountain experiment phenomenon and principle red fountain The space structure of 8 NH3 is conical 9 dissolved in aqueous alkaline gas NH3 10 gas NH3 that can make wet red litmus paper blue Two gases meet and produce white smoke NH3 in HCl The gas gas must