高二学生上学期化学学习计划01月14日（The chemistry study program of senior two students on January 14th）.docVIP

高二学生上学期化学学习计划01月14日（The chemistry study program of senior two students on January 14th） She plans to share them every day Greenhouse gas C. solar, wind and biomass are new sources of energy D. Solar cells convert solar energy directly into electricity The answer B It would cause a greenhouse effect, and B would be wrong. 2. The following statements about enthalpy and reaction heat are correct () The units of reaction heat and enthalpy change are kJ B. If the reaction is under constant pressure conditions, the reaction heat and enthalpy change C. If the reaction is done under constant temperature constant volume, the reaction heat and enthalpy change D. The heat of reaction of any chemical reaction can be determined directly by experiment The answer B The units of the reaction heat and enthalpy change are kJ · mol - 1, A wrong; The reaction heat and enthalpy change of constant temperature constant pressure, B correct, C error; The heat of reaction of some reactions cannot be directly determined by the experiment. If C does not burn completely, it is wrong. 3. Thermochemical equation according to the reaction of iodine and hydrogen (1), I2 + H2 (g) (g)   (g) 2 hi Δ H = 9.48 kJ mol - 1 (ii) (I2 + H2 (s) (g)   (g) 2 hi Δ H = 26.48 kJ mol - 1 The following judgments are correct () A. 1 mole of I2 (s) will pass into 2 g H2 (g), and the reaction will be 26.48 kJ B. 1 mole of solid iodine has a difference of 17.00 kilojoules per mole of gaseous iodine C. Reaction (ii) reactant total energy is lower than the reactant of the reaction (I) D. Reaction (I) emits more heat, so the energy of the product is lower than the product of reaction (ii) The answer C The reaction of A, I2 (s) and H2 (g) is reversible; Item B, I2 (g) = = = I2 (s) Δ H = 35.96 kJ mol - 1, so 1 mol, I2 (s) and 1 mol, I2 (g) is 35.96 kJ from energy contained; C term, solid iodine stable, low energy; D terms, (I) and (ii) HI are all gases, same energy, same stability. 4. One of the principles of reaction of