深部高应力下层状岩体巷道底鼓机理及控制技术 - 中南大学学报.PDFVIP

第 46 卷第 11 期 中南大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol.46 No.11 2015 年 11 月 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) Nov. 2015 DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7207.2015.11.032 深部高应力下层状岩体巷道底鼓机理及控制技术 江军生，曹平 ( 中南大学 资源与安全工程学院，湖南 长沙，410083) 摘要：针对马路坪矿 640 m 深部开采出现的严重底鼓问题，对巷道围岩性质的研究、底鼓影响因素的分析和巷道 原支护效果进行数值模拟，提出增设底角锚杆、底板锚杆及加筋混凝土底板控制底鼓方案，并通过数值模拟和现 场观测进行效果检验。研究结果表明：围岩具有明显的偏压现象，且该矿区为遇水膨胀性、高应力环境下层状底 板褶皱型和沿倾斜层理面剪切错动型底鼓，围岩性质、高地应力环境、水和支护形式是产生底鼓的主要因素，所 提出的方案取得了良好的底鼓控制效果。 关键词：底鼓机理；软岩巷道；层状岩体；深埋巷道 中图分类号：TU452 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672−7207(2015)11−4218−07 Floor heaving mechanism of soft rock in high-stress deep roadway and its control technology JIANG Junsheng, CAO Ping (School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China) Abstract: To address the severe trouble of floor heaving emerging in deep-mining process of Maluping Mine, laboratory tests for engineering mechanics of surrounding rock, and analysis of influencing factors on floor heaving and numerical simulation inspecting the roadway support were performed. A supporting scheme to restrict the floor heaving was proposed, including installing more rock bolts in corner and floor and laying metal-concrete mesh on the floor. And the effect was verified by both numerical simulation and observation on site. The results indicate that the surrounding rock properties, the circumstances of high crustal stress, underground water and supporting style are the principal elements of floor heaving. In addition, the rock swells when meeting water. Furthermore, the bias-pressure phenomeno