代词another和other的用法及练习.docVIP

代词三 四、other的用法：other, another, others, the other, the others的用法区别 基本用法 other： other+ 复数名词（ other students ） another： . another +单数名词, “另一个”(数目不清楚) the other： The other +复数名词= the others “其他的人或物” （指确定范围内剩下的全部） others (别人)： 其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，泛指） the others：代词，其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，定指）； 考点要求 注意两个句式、一个搭配和两个区别 1、两个句式的用法 （1）One … the other … 一个 …… 另一个 注意：使用该句式时，其前应出现说明具体数量的数词two；如出现的数词大于two，one可以根据实际情况调整成其它数词；如出现的数词减去one或调整后的数词后仍大于“1”时，the other应变为the others或“the other + 数词”（两个数词相加应等于所给数词）。 e.g There are two apples here. One is for you, the other is for your sister. There are five apples here. Two are for you, the others are for your sister. There are five apples here. Two are for you, the other three are for your sister. （2）Some … others … 一些 …… 另一些 注意：使用该句式时，其前应出现说明不定数量的词语；如出现说明具体数量的数词，others前应加上the。 e.g There are many people on the beach. Some are swimming, others are enjoying the sun. Mrs. Smith bought 25 books. Some were for her daughter, the others were for her son. 2、一个搭配：any同other连用时应注意之点： Any others：any同单一的other连用，other应使用others； Any other + 单数名词：any后如还带有名词，用other，名词用单数； Any of结构：any of后的other前应加the，如含名词用other，名词用复数；如不含名词，用others。 e.g Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any others. Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any other city. Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any of the others. Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any of the other cities. 3、两个区别：（1）同数词连用时another和more的区别 another用于数词前，more用于数词后。（鞍前马后） e.g To finish the work in time, we need another two men. To finish the work in time, we need two more men. （2）other和else的区别 Other用于名词前；else用于wh-词或复合不定代词后，其后不能带名词。 e.g What other animals do you like? Do you have anything else to tell us? What else did you buy last week? 4、初中英语中除上述情况外，一般都用another。 e.g This pair of shoes doesn’t fit me. Please show me another pair. 练习： 1.I dont want this shirt. Please show me ____.A .others B .the others C .ano